Brazil’s Federal Police and Paraguay’s National Anti-Drug Secretariat (Senad) began the 36th phase of Operation Nueva Alianza (Nova Aliança), a joint eradication drive against cannabis cultivation in the border region, on Monday 20 March 2023.[1] By 22 March, their second day of work, the teams had eradicated more than 159 tonnes of cannabis plants, the Federal Police said, standing on some 53 hectares of plantations.[1] The Federal Police put the area destroyed in the opening days at 53 hectares, and G1 reported that more than 50 hectares of cannabis plantations had been destroyed.[2] Six camps that traffickers used as bases were destroyed in the same days.[1] Officers also burned 660 kilograms of cannabis ready for distribution and 15 kilograms of cannabis seeds.[1]

The Federal Police said the cannabis was destroyed in Paraguayan territory, and that its role was to pay the whole cost of the operation, fly teams by aircraft to hard-to-reach cultivation sites, and send Brazilian observers to watch the work.[3] The operation was run with Paraguay’s Public Ministry and the Joint Task Force (FTC), a Paraguayan body, at its side.[1] G1 reported an estimate that the losses to criminals already exceeded USD 5 million, based on the price the cannabis would fetch in Brazil.[2] According to the authorities of both countries, 80 percent of the cannabis grown in Paraguay is sold to criminal factions operating in Brazil.[2]

No arrests were reported during these first days of the phase.[1]