On 13 December 2013 a federal judge ordered Stockton businessman Matthew Davies to surrender to prison on 3 March to serve a five-year sentence for manufacturing medical marijuana and distributing it through dispensaries in Stockton and Sacramento.[1] Davies, 36, had pleaded guilty in June to federal drug charges dating back to 2010, describing his operations as within the letter of California law.[1]

The case grew out of DEA raids on 17 October 2011 against the MediZen dispensary on Northgate Boulevard in Sacramento and the Central Valley Caregiver’s Co-operative in Stockton.[2] A MediZen employee said agents arrived at 7.30am, seized the shop’s product and cash, and forced it to close, although neither the dispensary nor its landlord had received a federal threat letter.[2]

In January 2013 Davies’s partner Lynn Farrell Smith, 62, pleaded guilty to two counts of manufacturing marijuana and six counts of distributing it from storefronts, admitting he co-owned MediZen and six other Sacramento and Stockton shops and grew their supply at a Stockton home and warehouse.[3] Prosecutors said the businesses made millions in revenue while falsely claiming compliance with California medical marijuana laws.[3] No arrests during the 2011 raids were reported.[2]