On 15 October 2013, Eufaula officer John Phillips stopped a car driven by Joshua Kelly, 30, with Cameron Massey, 26, riding in the passenger seat.[1][2] An informant had said a car matching its description was carrying a load of marijuana through town, and Phillips cited an improper lane change and obscured registration tags.[1][3]

Phillips handcuffed Kelly after he twice stepped out of the car and grew loud and aggressive, then called for backup; Chief Ralph Conner arrived and ordered the 6-foot-8 Massey to keep his hands on the dashboard.[1][2] When Massey leaned toward the driver’s side and the car began rolling forward, Conner fired once and Phillips fired four more times, killing the unarmed Massey.[1][2][3] Officers later found seven pounds (about 3.2 kg) of marijuana in the trunk.[3]

Body-camera footage from Conner, published by BuzzFeed News in January 2016, shows Conner aiming at Massey before the engine started and firing as the car rolled forward.[1][2] A grand jury declined to indict the officers in 2014, and Massey’s family filed a civil suit in July 2015.[1][2]