Fresh Standard, a Gaborone-based company, received an exemption in October 2018 from agriculture minister Patrick Ralotsia to grow and process cannabis sativa and hemp for medical and industrial purposes, and spent millions of pula setting up the business.[1][2]

On or about 7 May 2019 officers of the Narcotics Squad of the Botswana Police Service raided the farm and uprooted the young plants in its nursery, saying they were cannabis.[1][2] The company’s director had learned his exemption had supposedly been withdrawn by the agriculture permanent secretary in a letter of 29 March 2019.[2]

In January 2022 the Gaborone High Court ruled the withdrawal unlawful: only the minister could revoke the exemption, and the permanent secretary had neither the power nor given the farmer a hearing.[1][2]