Saudi Arabia beheaded Iranian national Raza Abbas Fadhil Aderisawi in the east of the country on 2 September after convicting him of attempting to smuggle a large quantity of hashish in by sea.[1][2] The same day, three Syrians, Hamoud Fayez Hassoun, Hassan Taha Musalamani and Youssef Abdullah al-Halqi, were beheaded in the northern al-Jawf region for drug trafficking.[1] The executions brought the number put to death in the kingdom that year to 45, with 30 killed in the previous four weeks alone.[1][2] Human Rights Watch called executions for crimes such as drug smuggling that result in no loss of life particularly egregious.[1]