A state security court in Sanaa sentenced Iranian national Ayub Mohamed Houd, 33, to death on 15 November 2008 for leading a 13-man hashish smuggling operation, while eleven other Iranians and a Pakistani received 25 years in prison each.[1][2] The court found the men guilty of bringing about one and a half tonnes of hashish from Iran into Yemeni territorial waters, hidden in the hold of a ship; a dpa account put the load at 1,400 kilograms.[1][2][3] The men had been arrested in March after their Iranian-flagged boat was seized by Yemeni coast-guard patrols off the south-eastern province of Mahra, though prosecutors said a US navy warship had interdicted them and handed them over after destroying all but 20 kg of the drugs.[1][2][3]

The defendants, aged between 24 and 50, denied the charges when the trial opened on 12 October, saying through Farsi interpreters that the US sailors had thrown a large quantity of fish into the sea from the hold.[1][2] All thirteen appealed immediately after Judge Muhssin Alwan delivered the verdict.[1]