A Magistrate’s Court in Oman sentenced Pakistani nationals Hatem ‘Ali Nour Baksh and ‘Abdul Rahman Murad Mohammed to death on 30 April 2001.[1][2] The two men had been arrested on 17 February 2001 in possession of a tonne of hashish, two guns and ammunition, and were convicted of drug smuggling, possessing firearms without a licence and violating the residence law for foreigners.[1]

Three other men were arrested with them.[1] Saudi Arabian national Hassan ‘Awadh Hamd al-Mukhlis was convicted of involvement in drug trafficking and jailed for seven years, while the other two men, both Omani nationals, were acquitted.[1]

Under Omani law the death sentences could not be appealed, though they required ratification by a legal committee and the Sultan before they could be carried out; the Grand Mufti sits on the approving committee.[1] Amnesty International feared the men would be executed once their convictions were ratified, and its 2002 annual report said they remained at risk of execution at the end of 2001.[1][2] Death sentences in Oman are usually carried out by firing squad.[1]