National police narcotics officers searched a home in Nouméa on 8 March 2016 and detained four people.[1] The four habitually prepared their own cannabis product from butter and cannabis.[1] The butter mixture was used to prepare dishes and desserts.[1] After an extended period in custody, the suspects were released.[1] They were due in the criminal court in early September on a drug-possession charge, carrying up to 10 years in prison and fines of several million francs.[1]

Officers seized 400 grams of cannabis butter, described as a green greasy paste with a nauseating smell.[1] Officers also found 3.5 kilograms of cannabis plants and powder in the flat, meant for the next batch.[1]

The seized butter was described as a local product made by Nouméa residents and as a form of use said to have existed in New Caledonia for many years.[1] The report said cannabis eaten rather than smoked has particular health consequences, and that with more than 80 percent tetrahydrocannabinol the effects are stronger.[1]