The Karkh Criminal Court in Baghdad sentenced two convicted drug traffickers to death after convicting them of drug trafficking, Iraq’s judiciary said in a statement.[1]

The two convicts were caught with 102 kilograms of Captagon and an additional 96 kilograms of hashish, which the court said they intended to trade and sell among users.[1] The Captagon is excluded from the cannabis figures, and only the separately stated 96 kilograms of hashish is recorded.[1]

The ruling came as Baghdad continued a crackdown on the country’s drug trade.[1] According to The New Region, Iraq has evolved from a transit route into a significant consumption market, with extensive borders with Syria, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.[1] Iraqi authorities arrested around 14,500 suspects on drug-related charges in 2024 and issued death sentences for 144 suspected drug traffickers, official data cited by the outlet showed.[1] In the first three months of 2025, authorities detained at least 1,365 suspected Iraqi traffickers and 194 foreign nationals, according to the General Directorate of Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances.[1]