Saudi Arabia beheaded two Yemeni nationals, Ahmed Mubarak and Abdul Salam al-Jamali, in the southwestern city of Jazan on 17 February 2016 for attempting to smuggle hashish into the kingdom.[1][2] The Interior Ministry announced the executions through the official Saudi Press Agency.[2]

A third man, Saudi national Daifallah al-Omrani, was executed the same day in the northern region of Tabuk after his conviction for smuggling amphetamines.[1][2] That non-cannabis offence is mentioned here for context and kept out of this report’s figures.[1][2]

The three beheadings brought the number of people put to death in Saudi Arabia since the start of 2016 to 63, according to press counts.[1][2] The kingdom had executed 153 people in 2015, including 71 foreign nationals, a yearly total described as unseen since 1995.[2] Drug trafficking carries the death penalty under the country’s strict interpretation of Islamic law.[1]