Police confiscated marijuana worth R1.7 million, about 295,000 US dollars, from small-scale farmers in the Hhohho region north of the capital Mbabane in the week before 13 December 2004.[1] The dagga, as cannabis is known in southern Africa, had been compressed into packages ready for transport to neighbouring South Africa and onward to Europe, particularly the Netherlands.[1] A Royal Swaziland Police Force source said interdiction and crop eradication remained government policy but had barely dented cultivation or supply in the northern region.[1]

Aerial spraying of marijuana fields with defoliants had stopped in 2002 for budget reasons, leaving only a small band of police inspectors to carry out eradication.[1] The report estimated that 70 percent of smallholder farmers in Hhohho grew dagga as a cash crop, quoting farmers who said maize could not match its income.[1]