Moufide Bouchibi, described as France’s biggest drug trafficker, was arrested in Dubai in March 2021 after nine years on the run and transferred to France.[1][2][3][4] The French drugs squad had sought him for more than 20 years.[1] He headed the main networks importing Moroccan cannabis into Europe and had lived outside France for more than ten years, between Algeria, Morocco and finally Dubai.[1] Before his arrest he was estimated to bring about 50 tonnes of cannabis into France each year.[1]

Earlier cases

He was first arrested in 2002 in Mulhouse, where gendarmes seized 240 kilos of cannabis with weapons and stolen cars.[1] At least five teams worked for him, communicating in coded language, leaving unsent drafts in mailboxes and using up to 80 telephones in a set order.[1] In 2011 a Mercedes carrying 750 kg of cannabis was chased in Tarn-et-Garonne, leading investigators to a courier network supplying Agen and Toulouse.[4] In 2015 he was sentenced in his absence to 20 years in prison in Bordeaux[1][2][3], where 14 of his associates were also heavily sentenced.[4]

Retrial and appeal

A new trial was due on 1 September 2021[1]; the Bordeaux court sentenced him to 16 years.[3] On appeal he was sentenced to 18 years for a series of cannabis go-fasts in 2011 and 2012 involving several tonnes, with a two-thirds security period, a fine of one million euros and a customs fine of 2.9 million euros.[3] He denied being behind the trafficking, and the defence challenged the telephone intercepts after learning that the exhibits had been destroyed; his lawyers said they would appeal to the Court of Cassation.[3] He is being tried separately over alleged leadership of a trafficking network in the 2010s.[3]