Cook Islands police seized more than 30 cannabis plants in Arorangi, a village on Rarotonga, on Friday 29 October 2021.[1] A man was charged with cultivating the plants and was due to appear in the High Court on Tuesday 2 November 2021.[1] Cook Islands News named him as Joseph Wachter, aged 31, and said he was arrested after the plants were seized.[2] Wachter appeared in the Criminal Court charged with cultivating cannabis and possession of a utensil.[2]

Police opposed bail on the grounds that the investigation was at an early stage, and justice of the peace Georgina Keenan-Williams granted him bail on Thursday 4 November 2021.[2] The bail conditions were reporting to police on Fridays, a curfew from 7pm to 7am except for work, not interfering with witnesses and living at his usual home.[2] The case was adjourned to 9 December 2021.[2] The same week police charged a 38-year-old man over cannabis seedlings found at another Arorangi address, and police said the two matters were not related.[2]

At the High Court in October 2024, Wachter had by then been charged with cultivating cannabis and with selling or offering to supply a Class C controlled drug.[3] Justice Colin Doherty said he had been charged in October 2021, denied the charges in September 2022 and pleaded guilty on 31 July 2023, when he was convicted and was to be sentenced.[3] The judge said more than a dozen adjournments had preceded the original not guilty plea and adjourned sentencing to 9am on Friday 4 October 2024 so the defence could gather mitigation material.[3] The judge told him he suspected he had postponed the case for many months and that he must come to court prepared for sentencing.[3]