The Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina sentenced 32-year-old Alem Zukic to one year in prison after he pleaded guilty to participating in a drug-trafficking enterprise.[1] The court also fined him 4,000 Bosnian marks, equal to about 2,000 euros, and ordered the deprivation of 2,000 euros described as unlawfully acquired property benefit.[1] The court said Zukic had cooperated from the very beginning and that his early testimony significantly contributed to the successful and efficient conclusion of the investigation.[1] Zukic had been arrested in April 2022 in the operation codenamed Diablo 2.[1]

In that case he belonged to a group led by Sako Bibic and others suspected of smuggling more than 1,000 kilograms of marijuana from Bosnia to European Union territory.[1] The verdict was reached through plea bargaining and was the court’s first based on evidence obtained through the global crackdown on the Sky ECC and Anom apps.[1]

Sky ECC and Anom are encrypted messaging apps popular with criminal organisations whose intercepted communications Bosnia’s top court accepted as evidence.[1] Lawyers in neighbouring Montenegro and Serbia question the admissibility of Sky evidence and say transcripts alone should not support detention and indictment without material evidence.[1] A group of lawyers protested in Podgorica on May 10, accusing Montenegro’s Higher Court and Special State Prosecution of misusing Sky ECC transcripts to order detentions and file indictments.[1]