Bolivia’s interior minister, Marco Antonio Oviedo, said the more than 30 suitcases flown into the country from the United States in November 2025 carried chemically altered marijuana that would fetch a high price in Brazil.[1][2][3][4][5] After nearly a year, the authorities say they still do not know what became of the drug once it entered Bolivia.[1]

The suitcases arrived at Viru Viru airport in Santa Cruz de la Sierra on 29 November 2025 on a private aircraft from the United States.[1][3] Oviedo said the pilot was ordered to divert to San Ramón airport in Santa Cruz department, refused, and landed at Viru Viru, and that the luggage was cleared the next day as diplomatic baggage.[1]

The former deputy Laura Rojas, an accused in the case, said in an expanded statement that the owner of the suitcases was Supreme Court president Romer Saucedo, known as El Alemán.[1][6][4] The former judge Hebert Zeballos then said the suitcases held high-concentration marijuana produced in California and had the protection of the then attorney general Roger Mariaca.[1][6][7][4][5]

The suitcases were taken to property belonging to Zeballos, where their trail was lost.[1] When prosecutors took up the case in January, the property was searched under prosecutor Delmy Guzmán and the suitcases were not found, but 70 kilograms of marijuana were seized.[1]

Oviedo named Mariaca and Saucedo the main authors of the operation, saying Mariaca organised the flight and financed the contents of the suitcases while Saucedo provided protection to those involved.[1][2] The minister said there was still no information on how the marijuana was sold and that the investigation now rests with the Public Ministry and the courts.[1][5]

Oviedo also said a third person, prosecutor Delmy Guzmán, intervened when police tried to search the airport depot where the suitcases were left.[8][2] According to Oviedo, former deputy Laura Rojas and former judge Hebert Zeballos collected the suitcases the next day through a company belonging to Zeballos.[8][2] Mariaca is held in preventive detention in Cantumarca prison while Saucedo has left Bolivia and his whereabouts are unknown.[9][4]

Vice-Minister of the Interior Peter Maldonado said Juan Carlos Espinoza Vaca, described as an alleged frontman for the organization, died while detained in Palmasola prison.[2][3] Maldonado said doubts remain about the circumstances of that death and announced an investigation to clarify the cause and determine whether there are linked responsibilities.[2][3]

Zeballos said he did not know that the owner was Romer Saucedo and that he doubted Rojas’s version because the person he spoke to told him the suitcases had Mariaca’s protection.[6]