Iraqi national Qaied bin Kamal bin Mohammed al-Zayadi was beheaded in the northern town of Arar, close to the Iraqi border, on 22 December 2004 after being convicted of smuggling an undisclosed quantity of hashish into Saudi Arabia.[1] The Interior Ministry statement was reported by the Associated Press in its 1 January 2005 roundup, which led with the New Year’s Day beheadings of Iraqi Mattar al-Khazaali in Arar and a Pakistani heroin smuggler in Jeddah.[1]

The ministry said al-Khazaali, beheaded for hashish on 1 January, was the second Iraqi executed in Arar in ten days after al-Zayadi.[1] The roundup put beheadings at 35 in 2004 against 52 in 2003, most of them for drug smuggling.[1] Saudi Arabia follows a strict interpretation of Islam under which people convicted of drug trafficking, murder, rape and armed robbery can be executed, with beheadings carried out with a sword in public.[1]